One reader's reconciliation of habit with passion & pleasure with self-actualization
Tuesday, April 07, 2026
Wednesday, February 25, 2026
Canadian author Robert J. Sawyer FACTORING HUMANITY
Canadian Authors Engel and Monro
Tuesday, February 24, 2026
Saturday, February 07, 2026
Friday, January 23, 2026
Sunday, November 23, 2025
Sunday, September 28, 2025
Reading Fiction and the Unconscious
Saturday, July 05, 2025
Reading Recovery
The Center of Alcohol Studies (CAS) Library at Rutgers University developed "Reading for Recovery" (R4R), an open-access online resource designed to bridge the gap between individuals struggling with substance abuse and expert-vetted literature. Funded by an ALA Carnegie-Whitney grant, the project utilizes bibliotherapy—the use of books to address therapeutic needs—by combining clinical self-help materials with broader literary works.
The initiative aims to empower librarians and addiction counselors with a searchable tool to support recovery, which is viewed as a continuous process rather than a discrete event. The R4R collection includes titles that are professionally reviewed and available in public or academic libraries, disseminated via a LibGuide and social networks like Goodreads and LibraryThing.
Sample from Appendix
The abbreviated version of the short story F. Scott Fitzgerald, “Sleeping and Waking” with questions, as used at the conference bibliotherapy workshop F. Scott Fitzgerald, “Sleeping and Waking”
When some years ago I read a piece by Ernest Hemingway called Now I Lay Me, I thought there was nothing further to be said about insomnia. I see now that that was because I had never had much; it appears that every man’s insomnia is as different from his neighbor’s as are their daytime hopes and aspirations. […]
With a man I knew the trouble commenced with a mouse; in my case I like to trace it to a single mosquito. […]
It is astonishing how much worse one mosquito can be than a swarm. A swarm can be prepared against, but one mosquito takes on a personality – a hatefulness, a sinister quality of the struggle to the death.
This personality appeared all by himself in September on the twentieth floor of a New York hotel, as out of place as an armadillo. He was the result of New Jersey’s decreased appropriation for swamp drainage, which had sent him and other younger sons into neighboring states for food.
The night was warm – but after the first encounter, the vague slappings of the air, the futile searches, the punishment of my own ears a split second too late, I followed the ancient formula and drew the sheet over my head. And so there continued the old story, the bitings through the sheet, the sniping of exposed sections of hand holding the sheet in place, the pulling up of the blanket with ensuing suffocation – followed by the psychological change of attitude, increasing wakefulness, wild impotent anger – finally a second hunt.
This inaugurated the maniacal phase – the crawl under the bed with the standing lamp for torch, the tour of the room with final detection of the insect’s retreat on the ceiling and attack with knotted towels, the wounding of oneself – my God! – After that there was a short convalescence that my opponent seemed aware of, for he perched insolently beside my head – but I missed again.
At last, after another half hour that whipped the nerves into a frantic state of alertness came the Pyrrhic victory, and the small mangled spot of blood, my blood, on the headboard of the bed. As I said, I think of that night, two years ago, as the beginning of my sleeplessness – because it gave me the sense of how sleep can be spoiled by one infinitesimal incalculable element. It made me, in the now archaic phraseology, “sleep-conscious.”
I worried whether or not it was going to be allowed me. I was drinking, intermittently but generously, and on the nights when I took no liquor the problem of whether or not sleep was specified began to haunt me long before bedtime.
A typical night (and I wish I could say such nights were all in the past) comes after a particularly sedentary work-and-cigarette day. It ends, say, without any relaxing interval, at the time for going to bed. All is prepared, the books, the glass of water, the extra pajamas lest I awake in rivulets of sweat, the luminol pills in the little round tube, the note book and pencil in case of a night thought worth recording. (Few have been – they generally seem thin in the morning, which does not diminish their force and urgency at night.)
I turn in, perhaps with a night-cap – I am doing some comparatively scholarly reading for a coincident work so I choose a lighter volume on the subject and read till drowsy on a last cigarette. At the yawning point I snap the book on a marker, the cigarette at the hearth, the button on the lamp. I turn first on the left side, for that, so I’ve heard, slows the heart, and then – coma.
So far so good. From midnight until two- thirty peace in the room. Then suddenly I am awake, harassed by one of the ills or functions of the body, a too vivid dream, a change in the weather for warm or cold. The adjustment is made quickly, with the vain hope that the continuity of sleep can be preserved, but no – so with a sigh I flip on the light, take a minute pill of luminol and reopen my book.
The real night, the darkest hour, has begun. I am too tired to read unless I get myself a drink and hence feel bad next day – so I get up and walk. […]
Back again now to the rear porch, and conditioned by intense fatigue of mind and perverse alertness of the nervous system – like a broken-stringed bow upon a throbbing fiddle – I see the real horror develop over the roof-tops, and in the strident horns of night- owl taxis and the shrill monody of revelers’ arrival over the way.
Horror and waste – – Waste and horror – what I might have been and done that is lost, spent, gone, dissipated, unrecapturable. I could have acted thus, refrained from this, been bold where I was timid, cautious where I was rash. I need not have hurt her like that. Nor said this to him. Nor broken myself trying to break what was unbreakable
The horror has come now like a storm – what if this night prefigured the night after death – what if all thereafter was an eternal quivering on the edge of an abyss, with everything base and vicious in oneself urging one forward and the baseness and viciousness of the world just ahead. No choice, no road, no hope – only the endless repetition of the sordid and the semi-tragic. Or to stand forever, perhaps, on the threshold of life unable to pass it and return to it.
I am a ghost now as the clock strikes four. On the side of the bed I put my head in my hands. Then silence, silence – and suddenly – or so it seems in retrospect – suddenly I am asleep.
Sleep – real sleep, the dear, the cherished one, the lullaby. So deep and warm the bed and the pillow enfolding me, letting me sink into peace, nothingness – my dreams now, after the catharsis of the dark hours, are of young and lovely people doing young, lovely things, the girls I knew once, with big brown eyes, real yellow hair. […]
Irresistible, iridescent – here is Aurora – here is another day.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. Reread the first paragraph. What might be different about each person’s insomnia? What might be similar enough that the narrator can make generalizations, or hope that readers might recognize their own insomnia in his (as he seems to have with Hemingway’s Now I Lay Me)?
2. Why does the mosquito disrupt the narrator’s ability to sleep? Why has the effect of that night lasted?
3. What might it mean for the narrator to regret having “broken myself trying to break what was unbreakable”?
4. What kind of relationship does the narrator seem to have to sleep? What kind of promise does it have for him? What does he crave about it?
5. Drinking comes up here in an interesting context. Where is it? What does he use it for?
6. Why might this story be relevant to the process of addiction and recovery? Is insomnia similar to addiction, or potentially connected?
